Driving under the influence of drugs

by Attorney Brian E. Simoneau 4. January 2010 19:18

If you take prescription or non-prescription over-the-counter drugs or alcohol while driving, you can be in trouble. According to the law, anyone under the effect of drugs found driving or being in charge of a vehicle may have to go to court. Whether you have been advised these drugs by your doctor or health consultant, driving under their influence means you are breaking the law.

Traffic authorities are given the power to check any one for a random drug test, especially those who are found to be suspicious. This can include the way a person is driving the car and physical signs and performance of the driver. Normally, the police carry out a random drug test by taking a sample of the drivers saliva and checking it for levels of cannabis, MDMA or ecstasy and methylamphetamine or ICE. Any non-zero levels of these three drugs mean the driver is breaking the law. Currently, the saliva test can only detect levels of these three drugs, and the police can take a blood test or urine sample at any point if they feel that the driver is under influence of some other drug such as alcohol. A breathalyser can also be carried out to find if the driver has any alcohol in his system. However, for alcohol, the threshold level for drug in the blood is safe anywhere between zero and 0.05, and blood alcohol levels or BAC higher than this can cause trouble for the driver. This threshold limit can be changed by the law anytime, as deemed appropriate. A prosecution drug recognition expert can also be used as a testimony against the driver.

When a person is under the influence of drugs, whether it is alcohol, an addictive drug, prescription drug or over-the-counter drug, his or her mental or physical capacity of being able to work properly and comprehend things can become impaired. Driving under the influence of drugs, also known as DUI, or driving while impaired or intoxicated or DWI can become a problem not only for the driver, but for other passengers riding in the vehicle and also for the passerbyes. A drug can be categorized as just anything which affects a person’s mental or physical capability, whether it is a cold medicine, pills of coffee or caffeine etc. According to the definition used in California, “A drug is anything capable of affecting the nervous system, brain or muscles of an individual as to impair, to an appreciable degree, his or her ability to drive a vehicle in the manner that any ordinarily prudent and cautious person, in full possession of his faculties, using reasonable care, would drive a similar vehicle under like conditions.” If you or someone you know has been charged for DUI, you will need to consult a specialized DUI lawyer or a DUI attorney, who has qualified DUI Laws. A lawyer not specialized in this field may not be able to defend you as it takes real know-how to handle cases accused with DUI.

According to definition, DUI includes driving under the influence of alcohol, including driving while intoxicated, drunk driving, operating a vehicle under the influence of drugs, where as a vehicle can include anything from bicycle, boat, airplane, to wheelchair, tractor or horse. In most counties and states of America, DUI and DWI are considered a criminal offense and are dealt with severe charges. It is a serious health hazard and causes 39% of vehicle related deaths each year. Most courts will disqualify the accused of holding or obtaining a driver’s license for a specific period of time, whereas in serious cases, the charges can be severe. These charges can include a fine, appointment of a community service or even prison. The court also takes away the right of eligibility to apply for a work licence and if the driver is convicted with a serious offence of driving or being in charge of a vehicle while under the influence of a drug.

Some states may have the same punishment for DUI drug cases and DUI alcohol cases. However, in states where the punishments are different, it is important to hire a DUI lawyer who can relieve some of the harsher punishments imposed by law. Whether you have been accused of drunk driving DUI, DWI or driving while impaired or intoxicated, DUII or driving under the influence of intoxicants, OUI or operating under the influence of drugs, OUIL or operating under the influence of liquor, or operating a motor vehicle while impaired or simply accused of reckless driving while drunk, a knowledgeable and skilled defense DUI lawyer should be consulted. Do not waste time with inexperienced lawyers, as your driver’s license can be cancelled. Consulting a skilled criminal defense lawyer who concentrated on DUI and DWI defense should be your first choice to save yourself from a lot of trouble.

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